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National Monument

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

Historic photo of militia members standing in the remains of a burned building.

The Illinois State Militia stands in the burned home of a Black resident at the corner of 9th Street and Madison in Springfield.

Photo: Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

About

In August 1908, a large White mob attacked the Black community in Springfield, Illinois. Rioters destroyed homes and businesses and lynched two men. The event led to the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Today, archeological evidence gives a rare glimpse into a community devastated by the race riots of the early 20th century.

Directions

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument is a new national park located in central Springfield, Illinois. No facilities or services are available. The park is currently surrounded by a construction project and visiting is not advised.

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Weather

Summers in Illinois are hot and humid. Winters can be cold and windy.

News

Feb 17, 2026

Lincoln Home National Historic Site Hosts Black History Month Presentation

Lincoln Home National Historic Site plans to host a free, public presentation for Black History Month titled "New Philadelphia: Its Connections to Springfield and the 1908 Race Riot.